Through her extensive travels and immersion in local communities, Naylor's stories resonate with the struggles and experiences of people in small-town America. Her Newbery Medal-winning novel Shiloh captures the essence of rural life in West Virginia while also exploring themes of compassion, morality, and courage.

Naylor’s books such as Shiloh Season and Saving Shiloh continue the story of the young boy Marty and his relationship with the beagle, Shiloh, as they navigate the complexities of life in a close-knit rural community. Her other works, such as Boys Start the War and Wrestle the Mountain, demonstrate her versatility, covering a wide range of topics from sibling rivalry to historical tragedies like the Farmington Mine Disaster.

Naylor's strong ties to West Virginia form the heart of her storytelling, bringing the state’s rich history and unique culture to life for young readers across the country.